eslhandouts.com

share your ESL/EFL classroom materials with other teachers for free

Copyright




Fair Use Doctrine

    One of the rights accorded to the owner of copyright is the right to reproduce or to authorize others to reproduce the work in copies or phonorecords. This right is subject to certain limitations found in sections 107 through 118 of the Copyright Act (title 17, U. S. Code).



    One of the more important limitations is the doctrine of “fair use.” Although fair use was not mentioned in the previous copyright law, the doctrine has developed through a substantial number of court decisions over the years. This doctrine has been codified in section 107 of the copyright law.



    Section 107 contains a list of the various purposes for which the reproduction of a particular work may be considered “fair,” such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Section 107 also sets out four factors to be considered in determining whether or not a particular use is fair:




    • the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;



    • the nature of the copyrighted work;



    • amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole;



    • the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. and the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.





Quit that Mumbo Jumbo!


    If you are a publisher and/or believe that a material published at www.eslhandouts.com infringes copyright, please let us know. We will remove it from the website as soon as we receive your notification.




    To do so, use our e-mail address:





    Note: Please understand that eslhandouts.com is a user-driven website and we take no responsibility nor credit for the materials published.